L_Evidence_2

Melissa Townsend-Crow
LIBR 285
April 12, 2013

Data Analysis


Introduction

Recently, there was an article published on Upworthy.com that discussed which college majors had the highest and lowest employment rates.  I was dismayed to see my own major on the wrong side of the graph, however reading the rest of the graph proved to be more of a challenge. The study examines the popularity of 173 college majors and the rate of unemployment of those with degrees in the fields. The top and bottom 15 majors according to both criteria are graphed below:


Highest rates of employment:
Field:                                       Popularity (ranked 1-173)       Employment Rate (%)
1.      Actuarial Science                    150                              >99%
2.      Pharmacology                         169                              >99%
3.      Educational Administration    171                              >99%
4.      School Counselor                    172                              >99%
5.      Geological/Geophysical
Engineering                             166                              >99%
6.      Astronomy/Astrophysics        170                              >99%
7.      Teacher Education (Multiple
Levels)                                                86                               98.9%
8.      Agricultural Economics          122                              98.7%
9.      Medical Technologies
Technician                               51                               98.6%
10.   Atmospheric Sciences
and Meteorology                     146                              98.4%
11.  Naval Architecture
and Marine Engineering          145                              98.3%
12.  Environmental Engineering    144                              97.8%
13.  Nursing                                      4                               97.8%
14.  Public Policy                           141                              97.8%
15.  Nuclear Industrial Radiology
& Biological Technologies      142                              97.8%

Lowest Rates of Employment:

Field                                                    Rank (1-173)        Employment Rate (%)

1.      International Business                               72                                91.5%
2.      Social Psychology                                     155                              91.2%
3.      Engineering & Industrial Management     127                              90.8%
4.      Visual and Performing Arts                      103                              90.8%
5.      Computer Administration Management
& Security                                                 114                              90.5%
6.      Linguistics & Comparative Language
& Literature                                              90                               89.8%
7.      Miscellaneous Psychology                        120                              89.7%
8.      Industrial & Organizational Psychology   135                              89.6%
9.      Architecture                                              33                               89.4%
10.  Educational Psychology                           173                              89.1%
11.  Military Technologies                               156                              89.1%
12.  Library Science                                         159                              85%
13.  U. S. History                                             139                              84.9%
14.  Miscellaneous Fine Arts                            164                              83.9%
15.  Clinical Psychology                                  168                              80.5%

Interpretation of the Data
What conclusions can be drawn from the data? What I see is that less popular fields of study have a lower unemployment rate. This makes sense. If there are more people in a field that there are jobs, it stands to reason that the unemployment rate for those holding those degrees will be higher. Also, the more employable degrees seem to require a much higher level of education in engineering, medicine and healthcare, and the sciences. The fields of humanities, fine arts, psychology, while more desirable/popular among students, have either fewer careers or too many candidates, probably a combination of both. I think it would be interesting to see where those majors not ranked among the top and bottom 15 in each category stand.
On the surface, it would seem that the higher unemployment rates among some of the fields of study would be a deterrent, but if we look at the rate of employment, it is still pretty high overall (ranging from >99% - 80.5%) which tells me that having a college degree in any field still makes one more employable than not having a degree.




















References

Jackson, E. (2013).  Do You Know Which College Majors Have The Highest And Lowest Employment Rates?  Retrieved 04/10/13.  http://www.upworthy.com/do-you-know-which-college-majors-have-the-highest-and-lowest-employment-rates-2

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